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Prime Minister Herman Van  Rompuy, elected unanimously by the 27-member entity on Thursday, assumes his  post on December 1. A Flemish politician, age 62, Van Rompuy has been  politically active since his youth, but has only been prime minister since  December 2008. He was chairman of the Christian People's Party, a center-right  Flemish party, from 1988 to 1993, and Budget Minister from 1993 to 1999. He is  seen as a budget hardliner, with little expertise in foreign  relations.
Baroness Catherine Ashton,  Trade Commissioner to the EU for the United Kingdom, age 53, is a British Labour  politician who has served in various lower-echelon government offices over the  past decade. She was appointed in June 2007 by Prime Minister Gordon Brown as  Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council, and in October  2008, was nominated as the UK's European Commissioner in the European  Commission. According to Reuters, she is "virtually unknown in Britain" and has  had little foreign affairs experience, but is adept at trade issues. Ashton also  has a degree in economics. 
Neither of the new leaders has extensive  experience in the field of foreign relations, which has raised concern among  critics, who content the pair have too low an international profile. There  also appears to be no record of either candidate having any specific  interactions with the State of Israel.
The leaders of France and Germany  both strongly backed the appointments -- and both strongly oppose Turkey's  admission to the European Union. French President Nicolas Sarkozy praising the  choice as a "very wise decision" to elect a leader from "an important country  but not one of the most important countries, so that no one will feel excluded."  German Chancellor Angela Merkel adding "We got a candidate who brings consensus  and whose political competence has long been tested and tried throughout his  political career."
Impact for the Middle  East?
Turkish Parliament member Onur Oymen told reporters he was  concerned about what the election meant for his nation's hopes of entering the  European Union. In an interview with the BBC, Oymen noted that Van Rompuy had  "said a few years ago that he was totally against Turkish membership because of  religious and cultural reasons."
The Qatar-based Aljazeera news network  quoted Van Rompuy as saying during Belgian parliamentary debate five years ago,  "Turkey is not a part of Europe and will never be part of Europe... The  universal values which are in force in Europe, and which are fundamental values  of Christianity, will lose vigor with the entry of a large Islamic country such  as Turkey."
Analysts have said that it may be the growing disaffection  with the EU and the West that has pushed Turkey towards closer relations with  Iran and its more radical Muslim neighbors in the Middle East. As it has  continued tightening ties with Syria and Iran, Turkey has increasingly distanced  itself from Israel and the United States.