
European leaders will hold a special summit next week  to choose the future EU president and a  foreign policy supremo, the Swedish EU presidency announced Wednesday.
 "After an introductory round of consultations with his fellow heads of state  and government, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik  Reinfeldt has decided to convene an extra informal summit on 19 November,"  the EU presidency said in a statement. It is hoped that the 27 European heads of state and government will reach  agreement at the dinner summit on the key new posts created by the EU's  reforming Lisbon  Treaty, ratified this month. "My prime minister is going to start a second round of consultations and  hopefully we will be able to present the candidates next Thursday," Roberta  Alenius, spokeswoman for Reinfeldt told AFP in Stockholm. However, filling the two posts is proving more difficult than many had  expected. The Swedes wound up a first round of talks with no consensus for either post  and many names swirling around, the spokeswoman said. The British government still backs former premier Tony Blair, despite unpopularity in some European quarters over his support for the war in  Iraq. Others see Britain as on the  periphery of the European project as it has joined neither the euro currency nor  the passport-free Schengen area. Current British Prime Minister Gordon  Brown said Tuesday that his foreign secretary David  Miliband "was never a candidate" for the foreign affairs post. British Business Secretary Peter  Mandelson, a former EU commissioner, said he had been sounded out for the  job left open by Miliband. The current favourite to become president of the EU council is Belgium's  centre-right Prime Minister Herman  Van Rompuy, who has French and German support according to diplomats. However the discreet negotiator, busy keeping feuding Dutch-speaking Flemish  and the francophone parties together in his national coalition  government, could find himself overshadowed by his main backers and, if  chosen, find his role reduced to facilitator and consensus builder. That could leave the way clear for a more forceful foreign policy chief,  taking a firm platform to the likes of the China, Russia and the United  States. Reinfeldt, in a Swedish press interview Wednesday, underlined the  difficulties involved in choosing the two key diplomats. "My discussions show how important it is to have a good balance in the choice  of posts," he told the daily Dagens Nyheter. "The balance between left and right is very important for many, but also  between big and small nations, between north and south, men and women," said  Reinfeldt. "It's difficult to fill all the criteria," he added. Many European countries, including France, hope to  seal a deal this week. In theory the Lisbon Treaty would allow the president's post to be agreed via  a qualified majority of EU member states. In practice everyone wants a unanimous  decision. Reinfeldt, who has found it hard to hide his frustration at Franco-German  pressure, according to media reports, told the London  Times that he might have to resort to the majority option. He said qualified candidates for the EU president's post would essentially be  former or current prime ministers. The Swedish leader also faces a demand from Poland that  shortlisted candidates undergo interviews. Other names mentioned for the president's post have included Dutch Prime  Minister Peter  Balkenende and former Latvian president Vaira  Vike-Freiberga. For the foreign affairs post, former Italian prime minister Massimo  D'Alema is being talked about as a strong candidate in the event of  Miliband's regularly stated unavailability. Sweden has led the discussions since Czech President Vaclav  Klaus formally ratified the Lisbon treaty on November 3 Art' Commentary.......This may be one of the most significant events of our lifetime to date.