
 
 
A complex  network of caves embedded in the hills of the Judean Desert have become the  latest venue for individualized Hamas terrorist training  programs.
Evidence that Hamas terrorists have been training  operatives right under the noses of the Palestinian Authority was found by IDF  soldiers in a complex network of tunnels and caves during a raid earlier this  summer. Etzion Brigade Col. Eran Makov led the raid, which was carried out after  military officials received a tip from the Israel Security Agency (Shin  Bet).
Empty bullet casings and cartridges were found in some of  the caves, as well as other bits of evidence of military activity, according to  a senior military official quoted in a report published Sunday by The Jerusalem  Post.
This is not the first time that terrorist tunnels have been found  in Judea and Samaria. 
Eleven months ago, IDF soldiers uncovered a 150-meter-long  tunnel packed with explosives under the southern Judean city of Hevron. The  tunnel had not been completed, and was angled towards Route 35, near Tarkumiya,  according to the report. 
An entire network of tunnels used by terrorists  to launch attacks against IDF soldiers was also discovered in 2007 in the  Casbah, the inner part of the open air market in the Samarian city of  Shechem.
Both the IDF and the PA have been working to crack down on the  Hamas terrorist infrastructure in Judea and Samaria. As a result, it is believed  that only a few terrorists were trained together in the Judean Desert at any  given time
Cave embedded into the hillside in the photo above left is not seen from the  road only a few yards away, appearing as a simple rock formation. Escape route  inside a similar cave is seen in the photo below right. (Israel news photos:  Hana Levi Julian)
Much of Judea is honeycombed with caves, many of which  provided shelter for Arabs who lived in the region even as recently as a  generation ago. 
Just below the southern Hevron Hills, in fact, allegedly  lie the ruins of most of the village of Iscariot, known in Hebrew as the  "Kraiyot" -- an area marked by an entire complex of caves. 
Many of the  entrances have even been decorated by local Bedouin whose families lived in the  caves, with stones taken from the remains of Byzantine churches, the descendant  of one Bedouin tribe told Israel National News.
The same caves served in earlier centuries as living quarters  for the ancient Jews during the Roman occupation and the Byzantine era.  
"It is like the Tora Bora of the West Bank," said a senior Central  Command officer. The appellation is a reference to the network of caves  allegedly used by Al Qaeda terrorists and Taliban fighters in eastern  Afghanistan.
Tour guide Younis Abu Hamad explains how the ancient  residents of Judea "decorated" the homes they built from caves hidden in the  desert hills. (Israel news photo: Hana Levi Julian)