
UNITED NATIONS - The UN Security Council on  Tuesday rejected a Palestinian resolution calling for Israel to withdraw  from Palestinian territories by late 2017.
The resolution called  for negotiations to be based on territorial lines that existed before  Israel captured the West Bank, east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip in the  Six Day War. It also called for a peace deal within 12 months.
Even  if the draft had received the minimum nine votes in favor, it would  have been defeated by Washington's vote against it. The United States is  one of the five veto-wielding permanent members.
There were  eight votes in favor, two against and five abstentions. Australia joined  the United States in voting against the measure.
US Ambassador  to the United Nations Samantha Power defended Washington's position  against the draft in a speech to the 15-nation council by saying it was  not a vote against peace between Israeli and the Palestinians.
"The  United States every day searches for new ways to take constructive  steps to support the parties in making progress toward achieving a  negotiated settlement," she said. "The Security Council resolution put  before us today is not one of those constructive steps."
"It is  deeply imbalanced and contains many elements that are not conducive to  negotiations between the parties, including unconstructive deadlines  that take no account of Israel's legitimate security concerns," she  said, adding that it "was put to a vote without a discussion or due  consideration among council members."
Jordanian Ambassador Dina Kawar expressed regret that the resolution was voted down.
"We  had hoped that the Security Council will today adopt the draft Arab  resolution because the council bears both the legal and moral  responsibilities to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict," she said.
The  defeat of the resolution was not surprising. Washington, council  diplomats said, had made clear it did not want such a resolution put to a  vote before Israel's election in March.
The Palestinians, the  diplomats said, insisted on putting the resolution to a vote despite the  fact that it was clear Washington would not let it pass.  Their sudden announcement last weekend that Ramallah wanted a vote  before the new year surprised Western delegations on the council.
ISRAEL, PALESTINIANS TRADE INSULTS
In order to pass, a resolution needs nine votes in favor and no vetoes from the council's five permanent members.
The  European and African camps were split in the vote. France and  Luxembourg voted in favor of the resolution while Britain and Lithuania  abstained. Among the Africans, Chad voted yes while Rwanda and Nigeria  abstained.
Palestinian observer Riyad Mansour said the defeated  resolution was the result of 3-1/2 months of efforts after the recent  Israeli war against Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. He said it was  time to end the "abhorrent Israeli occupation and impunity that has  brought our people so much suffering."
"The result of today's  vote shows that the Security Council as a whole is clearly not ready and  willing to shoulder its responsibilities in a way that would ... allow  us to open the doors to peace," he said. "It is thus most regrettable  that the Security Council remains paralyzed." 
Mansour added that the Palestinian leadership "must now consider its next steps." He did not elaborate.
In  a very brief statement, Israeli delegate Israel Nitzan told the council  that the Palestinians have found every possible opportunity to avoid  direct negotiations and came to the council with "a preposterous  unilateral proposal."
"I have news for the Palestinians - you cannot agitate and provoke your way to a state," he said.
French  Ambassador Francois Delattre said Paris would continue its efforts to  get a resolution through the council that would help move peace efforts  forward. "France regrets that it isn't possible to reach a consensus  today," he said. "But our efforts must not stop here. It is our  responsibility to try again."
An earlier Palestinian draft called  for Jerusalem to be the shared capital of Israel and a Palestinian  state. The draft that was voted on reverted to a harder line, saying  only that east Jerusalem would be Palestine's capital and calling for an  end to Israeli settlement building.
The Israeli government had  said that a Security Council vote, following the collapse in April of  US-brokered talks on Palestinian statehood, would only deepen the  conflict.
The Palestinians, frustrated by the lack of progress in  peace talks, have sought to internationalize the issue by seeking UN  membership and recognition of statehood via membership in international  organizations.
Israel, which pulled troops and settlers out of  the Gaza Strip in 2005, has said its eastern border would be  indefensible if it withdrew completely from the West Bank.