
Egypt  held its "Badr 2014" military maneuver between October 11 and November  6, its largest exercise since 1996 which was only half the size -  according to a senior security expert the Nile state has its sights on  Israel, despite the peace treaty.
 
 Col. (res.) Dr. Shaul Shay, former deputy head of the Israel  National Security Council, detailed the maneuver in Israel Defense on  Saturday, analyzing the massive military preparations.
 
 According to Shay, Egypt wants not only to improve security  domestically, but also "it hopes to reassert its historic leadership  role and become the regional hegemony. ...With the rise of (President)  Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, a new generation of military leadership in Egypt  has taken control of the country’s armed forces."
 
 The security expert continued "Exercise 'Badr 2014' and the  creation of the RDF (Rapid Deployment Force) signals a move toward  enhancing Egypt’s more offensive, conventional, asymmetric and  counterinsurgency capabilities both within and beyond the country’s  borders."
 
 Speaking directly about what that means for Israel, Shay noted  that the exercise is meant to prepare for "a potential conflict with  Israel."
 
 "Israel is quietly stepping up its military co-operation with  Egypt as both countries confront security threats from jihadist groups  in the Sinai region and Hamas in Gaza strip. However, Egypt continues to  see Israel as its primary military potential threat despite a  decades-old peace treaty," analyzed Shay.
 
 Shay quoted Egyptian Military Spokesman Brig. Gen. Mohammed Samir  as calling the recent maneuver "the largest and most sophisticated  strategic exercise in terms of planning, training, and size of forces  involved." He noted that the Egyptian army is the largest in Africa and  the Middle East, with most of the country's $1.5 billion in US yearly  aid being military aid.
 
 Egypt likewise in February sealed a $2 billion arms deal with  Russia, after Russia in November said Egypt offered to buy advanced  defense systems, military helicopters, MiG-29 aircraft and anti-tank  missiles.
 
 Preparing for Sinai mobilization?
 
 In one part of the maneuver, a simulation of a Suez Canal crossing  was held on October 27 by the Third Army. The drill included  establishing movable bridges to allow vehicles and tanks to cross, with  APCs (Armored Personnel Carriers) crossing accompanied by air force  units and boats.
 
 The maneuver is significant in that the peace agreement with  Israel forbids large-scale Egyptian military mobilization in the Sinai,  although Egypt's military has been recently more active in the region  while trying to put down rampant violence by salafist terrorists, with  some warning that the increase in Egyptian military presence could  potentially signify a threat to Israel.
 
 In another drill on November 3, Sisi attended the main phase of  air force exercises in Wadi Nartun. Over 250 combat fighters and  helicopters took part in over 60 air sorties, in cooperation with  paratrooper units, Egyptian commandos and the Central Military Region  regiments.
 
 Recent Egyptian ousters like the sinking of an Israeli ship?
 
 On the naval front, Shay noted "the Egyptian Navy is the largest  navy in Middle East and Africa, and is the seventh largest in the world  measured by the number of vessels."
 
 He added the annual exercise of the navy is held on Navy Day,  October 21, a date established after an incident on that day in 1967 in  which the Israeli destroyer "Eilat" was sunk by Egyptian missile boats  about 12 miles from Port Said around four months after Egypt's defeat in  the 1967 Six Day War.
 
 Sisi released a statement likening the success of the recent  ousters of former presidents Hosni Mubarak and Mohammed Morsi with the  October 21 sinking of the "Eilat."
 
 "Sisi noted that these events changed the reality of Egypt  politically, economically and socially, and he praised the navy as one  of the main branches of the Egyptian military," reported Shay.