
WASHINGTON / ISTANBUL-- Carnage may soon befall  the people of Kobani, a Syrian enclave hosting Christian, Kurdish and  Turkmen refugees of the Syrian civil war, as Islamic State fighters  pincered the city limits on Tuesday with the stated intention of killing  its inhabitants.
Up to 45,000 civilians are reportedly besieged  there  without an escape route, raising fears in Western capitals of a  massacre should  Islamic State take the city in the coming hours.
Just  over the border,  Turkish security forces have looked on passively for a  week as Islamic State  forces coalesced. Local Kurdish groups claim up  to 9,000 Islamic State  terrorists have come from as far as Iraq to take  the city and to impose the  group’s law and order – the demand that all  of its residents convert to a strict  Sunni interpretation of Shari’a  law, or die.
Kobani’s tallest tower is  already crowned with the  black flag of Islamic State, whose fighters began  infiltrating the city  districts on Tuesday.
Officials in Ankara have said  in recent  days that it will do what it must to protect the people of Turkey. But   Kurds in Kobani, and elsewhere in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region  spanning  northern Syria and northern Iraq, fear Turkey’s position on  Kurdish separatism  will prevent it from aiding the embattled  population.
US Vice President  Joe Biden criticized Turkey this  week for its tepid response to the crisis,  which he called  disproportionate to the threat Islamic State poses to Turkey  itself.  But Turkey’s deputy prime minister said on Tuesday that it was   Washington, not Ankara, that was responding inadequately.
Ankara   “emphasized to US officials the necessity of immediately ramping up air   bombardment in a more active and efficient way,” Deputy Prime Minister  Yalcın  Akdogan said.
Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan  said on Tuesday  that his country’s requests of the West for the  establishment of a no-fly zone  in Turkey and a secure training zone for  Syrian rebels, were warnings gone  unanswered.
“The problem of  ISIS [Islamic State],” Erdogan said, “cannot  be solved via air  bombardment. Right now Kobani is about to  fall.”
Erdogan wants  US efforts to expand beyond Islamic State to Syria’s  embattled  president, Bashar Assad, who is also fighting the Sunni Islamist  group.
New  US-led strikes against Islamic State fighters on Tuesday did  not seem  to inhibit the advance. Three strikes were recorded against heavy arms   of the terrorist network, including a tank that had been shelling the   city.
In Paris, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told his   parliament that a tragedy would soon befall Kobani, and that the  situation  required quick action from the US-led coalition.
“A  lot is at stake in  Kobani, and everything must be done so that the  Daesh [Islamic State] terrorists  are stopped and pushed back,” Fabius  said.
France is operating over Iraq  with its air force, but has not yet joined coalition forces operating over  Syria.
US  President Barack Obama originally began the US air campaign against  Islamic State to prevent a genocide  against the Yazidi people of Iraq,  who were stranded on a mountaintop without  resources and surrounded by  Islamic State fighters. At that time, he also vowed to  protect Erbil, a  larger Kurdish city in Iraq’s north, host to thousands of  American  contractors and government workers.
Already 400 have died in the   three-week fight for Kobani, one monitoring group reported on Tuesday.  Local  military leaders believe Islamic State can take the city within  24  hours.
And in Istanbul, what began as a downtown rally of  about 50 seated  protesters chanting, “Kobani everywhere, resistance  everywhere!” erupted shortly  after 11 p.m. into violent clashes with  police across the city.
In recent  weeks, as Turkey has worked to  define its role in the American-led coalition,  the jihadist group has  moved on the Kurdish-controlled pockets of Syria, along  its border with  Turkey. Since the middle of September, over 150,000 Kurdish  refugees  have fled across the border into Turkey. Surrounded by Islamic State on   three sides and by the Turkish border on the fourth, the Kurdish  enclave of  Kobani, known officially as Ayn al-Arab, has been the  epicenter of the  struggle.
At 11:15 p.m. Monday, a crowd of  protesters swept through the  Tarlabasi district of downtown Istanbul – a  poor neighborhood of Kurds, Syrian  refugees and Romanis – chanting and  banging on doors along Kalyoncu Kulluk, the  neighborhood’s narrow main  thoroughfare. Their actions drew a police response of  tear gas and  rubber bullets. The protesters proceeded to shut down Tarlabasi  Avenue,  which separates the neighborhood from Istanbul’s chief downtown   district.
At 12:15 a.m. Tuesday, a major sit-in closed off foot  traffic  on Istiklal Avenue, and tear gas and rubber bullets were  reportedly fired on a  thousand protesters crowding Taksim Square, the  center of downtown Istanbul, as  police helicopters flew overhead. At  the same time, the Besiktas neighborhood’s  main avenue, Barbaros  Avenue, was also shut down by crowds of  protesters.
Amid several  blasts, a city bus was set afire in the Gazi  neighborhood, according  to footage from Dogan News Agency, a Turkish  bureau.
A Russia  Today video shows an exchange on an Istanbul side street  between  protesters and Turkish military police – the former lobbing fire bombs,   the latter decamping from blue vans and firing tear gas  canisters.
Similarly  the image of an overturned police car has circulated  on Twitter, along  with the claim that two Turkish policemen have been seriously  wounded  in an attack on a municipal police station in the Istanbul neighborhood   of Bagcilar. Hundreds of photos available online show the streets of  several  Istanbul neighborhoods lined with flames.
Reports have  surfaced of  protests across the Kurdish-inhabited regions of eastern  Turkey. In the de facto  capital city of Turkey’s Kurdish regions,  violent clashes were reported “on  every street.” In Mardin, a large  public bust of modern Turkey’s founder,  Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was torn  down, and six police cars were set afire. In  Van, where large signs  calling for awareness of Kobani’s desperate situation  appeared in the  past week, protesters clashed with Turkish  police.
Solidarity  protests have been reported in the United Kingdom,  Sweden, Germany,  Belgium and Switzerland, as well as outside the Dutch  parliament in  Amsterdam and the Austrian parliament in Vienna, where Kurdish  diaspora  populations are rallying behind the Kurdish military stand in  Kobani.