
WASHINGTON -- Without committing ground troops to the cause, a coalition  led by the United States against Islamic State militants in Iraq and  Syria is a "ridiculous" enterprise, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani  said on Wednesday.
Rouhani made the damning comments to NBC News  the same day senior Iranian and US officials met privately in New York  over its nuclear program, and as US President Barack Obama, in Florida,  recommitted to a campaign against Islamic State exclusively using air  force alone.
"I want to be clear," Obama said from MacDill Air  Force Base. "The American forces that have been deployed to Iraq do not  and will not have a combat mission."
Also on Wednesday, the  Republican-led House of Representatives voted to approve the president's  plan to arm and train vetted Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State until  December 11. The Senate is expected to vote swiftly on the measure.
In  the NBC interview, Rouhani suggested the US government is cowardly to  commit to "unmanned" air power without the combat forces required to  eliminate the group, which he agreed is an inhumane terrorist  organization.
"Are Americans afraid of giving casualties on the  ground in Iraq?" Rouhani asked. "Are they afraid of their soldiers being  killed in the fight they claim is against terrorism?"
"If they  want to use planes and if they want to use unmanned planes so that  nobody is injured from the Americans," Rouhani said to journalist Ann  Curry, "is it really possible to fight terrorism without any hardship,  without any sacrifice? Is it possible to reach a big goal without that?  In all regional and international issues, the victorious one is the one  who is ready to do sacrifice."
Throughout the Iraq War of the  last decade, Bush administration officials accused the Iranian  government of targeting and facilitating the targeting of US troops.  Tehran denied direct involvement in the fight.
Rouhani also said  that air strikes in Syria required the permission of the Syrian  government– the embattled regime of Bashar Assad, specifically, which  the Iranian and Russian governments support. And he said that Sunni  insurgent control over Baghdad and southern Iraqi territories was a "red  line" for his government.
Both Moscow and Tehran have said  action in Syria without Assad's permission would constitute a violation  of international law, and an act of aggression. Washington has ruled out  collaboration with Damascus or Iran in its fight against Islamic State.
On  Capitol Hill, as the House was passing authorization for arming in  Syria, US Secretary of State John Kerry testified before the Senate  Foreign Relations Committee, touting the breadth of the US-led  coalition.
Nations in the Middle East and Europe have committed  to contribute air power to the fight, Kerry said. But the US has not  asked any nation to commit combat troops.
Air strikes conducted  thus far by the US military, however, have proven to be "astonishingly"  accurate, Kerry told the panel. He repeated US President Barack Obama's  commitment to refrain from sending ground forces.
"No country has been asked to put boots on the ground," he said, but added: "the United States will not go it alone."
Bilateral  talks between senior US and Iranian officials in New York concern  Iran's nuclear program exclusively, US officials said, and will continue  through Thursday.
Full negotiations will begin with officials from the United Kingdom, France, Russia, China and Germany on Thursday.
"The  nuclear issue is so huge in its consequences," it cannot be conflated  with the fight against Islamic State, Kerry said in his testimony.
"Strange bedfellows," however, are inevitable, he added.