
The  backlash in Europe against Israel has been underway since the beginning  of Operation Protective Edge. In each country the protests have  similarities. And in each they are spear-headed by the same motives and  often by the same people.
 
 In London the protests have been dominated young Muslims with the  usual smattering of far-left fellow-travellers. They have carried  Socialist Worker Party banners saying "Stop Israeli State Terror." But  some went off-message, apparently deciding it did not matter if their  targets were Israeli or "just" Jews. There have also been the  predictable banners comparing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  with Adolf Hitler. 
 
 Others have a more confused relationship with this sinister  conflation. One young protestor was photographed at a demonstration  outside the Israeli Embassy in London with a poster saying, "Hitler you  were right!" Elsewhere the protests have spilled over into occasional  outbursts of violence.
 
 People who are "visibly Jewish," people wearing identifiably  Jewish dress, have found themselves targeted for abuse. Demonstrators at  the biggest central London march assaulted and verbally abused a Jewish  woman who had expressed her support for Israel, calling her a "Jew  Zionist" among other things, before stealing her mobile phone. In North  London, a rabbi was abused by a group of 'youths' who shouted "F*** the  Zionists," "F*** the Jews" and "Allah Akhbar."
 
 All of this is mild compared to what has been going on across the  English Channel in France. In suburbs and parts of central Paris the  violence being perpetrated against the Jewish community culminated in  the disturbing spectacle of Parisian Jews barricaded in a synagogue by a  crowd of young North Africans seemingly intent on violence. When the  police failed to turn up in any numbers, the Jews fought for themselves.  These were not all "Jewish vigilantes" as some of the press  disturbingly reported -- Jews in their 40s and 50s fighting their way  through a mob.
 
 Since then, the French authorities have banned -- as French  authorities have the right to do -- some other planned "pro-Palestinian"  protests. But the bans seem not to have worked. "Youths," as the media  are prone to title the rioters, who mainly come from the suburbs of  Paris and other cities, have taken to the streets, anyhow. 
 
 There are videos of them smashing up pavements in order to get  chunks of asphalt to hurl at police. A Paris suburb with a large Jewish  -- not Israeli, just Jewish -- population has been a particular focus of  protestors. In some video footage, protestors have been shown attacking  police cars and assaulting public and private property. The French  authorities are clearly trying to get a handle on the protests, but to a  considerable extent, events have slipped from their control.
 
 Similar scenes have been seen across the continent. In the  Netherlands -- fresh from witnessing a pro-ISIS rally in Amsterdam --  there have been serious incidents at protests. There have been  anti-Semitic chants, and the home of the Chief Rabbi in the Netherlands  has been attacked twice in one week. In Austria, a soccer game involving  an Israeli team had to be called off after Palestinian demonstrators  broke onto the pitch. 
 
 The stands had people waving anti-Israel banners and Turkish  flags. But once they were on the pitch, the protestors assaulted the  Israeli players, doing flying kicks at them and then further kicking and  punching them. Some of the Israeli players fought back and the game was  halted.
 
 Most disturbing of all, perhaps, have been events in Germany.  During pro-Palestinian protests in Berlin and other German cities, there  were chants of "Death to the Jews" and "Gas the Jews." The president of  the Central Council of Jews in Germany, Dieter Graumann, described some  of the demonstrations as "an explosion of evil and violence-prone  hatred of Jews. Never in our lives did we believe it possible that  antisemitism of the nastiest and most primitive kind would be chanted on  the streets of Germany."
 
 And it is in Germany that such sentiments have met their most  appropriate public and political opposition. There, at least, the nature  of these protests has not been glossed over. On the contrary there has  been a suitable soul-racking over this. How could such a cry have gone  up in this country, of all countries? 
 
 The major German magazine, Bild, has run a cover with the  headline, "Raise your voice: Never again Jew Hatred!" The cover is  dotted with famous figures in German public life from the President and  Chancellor Merkel to other political and public figures. The montage  sends out a powerful message. The question is, of course, whether that  is enough.
 
 Certainly, across Europe there is a new hatred in the air -- but  this hatred is also the old one. The people on the streets of Paris,  Berlin, London, Amsterdam and other cities across Europe include the  descendants of some of those who fought against, fought for, allied or  collaborated with the evil regime which spurred this hatred on last  time. 
 
 But most of the perpetrators are not those people. Most of them  are of immigrant backgrounds. In Britain, these are mainly from the  Indian sub-continent (with a smaller group from the Gulf countries); in  France and the Netherlands, they are from North Africa; in Germany and  Austria, largely from Turkey.
 
 All the peoples of Europe can see this but none of them want to  identify it. We live so in terror of being politically incorrect. We  live in a rightful disgust for racism of any kind. And yet here we see  -- and nowhere more clearly than in Germany -- the new racist nightmare  for Europe. We thought we had abolished the beast of anti-Semitism from  our shores and had made it totally unacceptable. 
 
 And yet here are people Europe has imported in their millions,  failed in varying degrees to assimilate and who now (in considerable  numbers) look as if they have taken up precisely the hatred we had all  hoped to have left behind. These are dark days in the Middle East. But  they are darker days in Europe. Whether we deal with this returned evil  or not will be the challenge of this generation.