
Russian  strategic air forces fired six new, precision-strike cruise missiles in  test launches Friday amid new tensions between Moscow and the West over  the crisis in Ukraine.
 
 Russia’s Defense Ministry announced Friday that the missile  firings took place during exercises involving eight Tu-95 Bear  bombers—the same type of strategic bomber recently intercepted 50 miles  off the California coast by U.S. jets.
 
 Russian bombers, meanwhile, continued saber-rattling air defense  zone incursions against Canada’s arctic and in Europe over the Baltic  Sea.
 
 On Monday, Russia’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoygu announced that  Russian military forces had launched a large-scale “surprise” readiness  exercise that was ordered by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
 
 President Obama discussed the Ukraine crisis with Putin by phone  on Monday and urged the Russian leader and separatist rebels to  implement a peace plan proposed by the Ukrainian government.
 
 “The president called upon President Putin to press the  separatists to recognize and abide by the ceasefire and to halt the flow  of weapons and materiel across its border into Ukraine,” the White  House said in a statement.
 
 Russia also announced last week it will deploy Tu-160 strategic  bombers to neighboring Belarus, a key Moscow ally, for a military  celebration.
 
 The new cruise missile was not further identified by the ministry  statement, other than being described as a “new, high-precision” guided  cruise missile.
 
 Adm. Cecil Haney, commander of the U.S. Strategic Command, said  the recent testing of Russia’s newest air-launched cruise missile is  part of a pattern of nuclear saber rattling by Moscow.
 
 The nuclear missile test firings followed a large-scale nuclear  forces exercise in May that Haney said was a cause for concern in light  of Ukraine.
 
 “In light of increasing tensions, Russia has also been busy  exercising and demonstrating its strategic capabilities, reaping the  benefits of decades of modernization,” Haney said during a defense  industry breakfast June 18.
 
 The large-scale nuclear exercise May 8 drills involved  “significant nuclear forces and associated command and control in just  six months since the last one back in October,” Haney told a defense  industry breakfast June 18.
 
 “Additionally, we have seen significant Russian strategic aircraft  deployments in the vicinity of places like Japan, Korea and even our  West Coast,” Haney said. “Russia continues to modernize its strategic  capabilities across all legs of its triad, and open source [reporting]  has recently cited the sea trials of its latest [missile submarine],  testing of its newest air launch cruise missile and modernization of its  intercontinental ballistic force to include its mobile capability in  that area.”
 
 A former Pentagon official said the new missile was likely an  air-launched cruise missile designated KH-101 or KH-102. The Kh-101 is  armed with a conventional warhead and the Kh-102 is a strategic nuclear  delivery vehicle.
 
 “The Obama administration Defense Department says the KH-102 is  operational, and that is consistent with what the Russian press is  saying,” said Mark Schneider, a former Pentagon strategic weapons  analyst. “There is less Russian press on the KH-101.”
 
 Schneider said the missile also may have been a variant of the  Cold War-era KH-55 nuclear cruise missile or its conventional variant,  the KH-555.
 
 The Russian Defense Ministry said eight Tu-95s based at Engels  airbase in central Russia flew from the Far East airbase called  Ukrainka.
 
 “One Tu-95MS strategic missile carrier carried out launches of six  new high-precision airborne cruise missiles, using a multi-role launch  system, against ground-based targets on the Kura aviation range  (Kamchatka),” the Russian ministry said, according to Interfax-AVN.
 
 “The crew precisely fulfilled the tasks set for the flight.  Practice targets on the range were hit. While fulfilling the task, the  crew of the Tu-95MS spent about seven hours in the air.”
 
 The war games in central Russia mark the second time in recent  weeks that short-notice, large-scale military exercises were held.
 
 “In line with [Putin's] orders, the Central Military District’s  troops and also units and garrisons deployed on its territory have been  put on full combat alert since 11:00 a.m. [Saturday],” Defense Minister  Sergei Shoygu said, adding that the maneuvers began June 21 and will  continue until June 28.
 
 The war games include airborne forces and will simulate the rapid  deployment of forces over long distances using combined road and rail  transport between the Ural Mountain area and western Siberia.
 
 The exercises are taking place amid NATO reports of a new buildup  of Russian military forces along Ukraine’s eastern border.
 
 The exercises and massing of troops appears to be part of what  Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said  recently is a Russian campaign of military “coercion, subversion, and  misinformation” toward Ukraine.
 
 Canadian government officials expressed new concerns about Russian  strategic bomber flights over the arctic that encroached on the  country’s air defense identification zone and prompted the scrambling of  CF-18 jet fighters to intercept the bombers.
 
 The bombers were detected over the Canadian arctic twice in the  past two weeks, Canada’s defense minister said, according to the Toronto  Globe and Mail.
 
 The Free Beacon first disclosed June 11 that two Bear bombers flew  within 50 miles of the California coast on June 9, the closest the  bombers have flown since the Cold War with the Soviet Union. U.S. F-15  jets were launched to intercept and follow the bombers.
 
 Canadian officials told the Globe and Mail the increased Russian  bomber flights appear to be “strategic messaging from Moscow” coinciding  with tensions over the Ukraine crisis.
 
 The bomber flights were disclosed by Canadian Defense Minister Rob  Nicholson in comments to parliament June 19. He said the flights showed  the need for “ongoing vigilance” in monitoring Canada’s northern  borders.
 
 “We continue to see Russian military activity in the Arctic. The  Canadian armed forces remain ready and able to respond,” he said.
 
 The expressions of concern by Canada are a change in policy. Three  months ago, the Ottawa government had played down competition with  Russia over the arctic.
 
 Also last week, British jet fighters were dispatched to intercept Russian warplanes over the Baltic Sea.
 
 British Typhoon fighters were sent to meet four groups of Russian  aircraft over air defense zones in the Baltic Sea. The jets included  Su-27 fighters, a Tu-22 Backfire bomber, an A-50 airborne warning and  control aircraft, and an An-26 transport plane.
 
 “The Russian aircraft were monitored by the [Royal Air Force]  Typhoons and escorted on their way,” the British Defense Ministry said  in a statement, Sky News reported Thursday.