
Palestinian  support for a two-state solution with Israel has dropped to below the  30 percent mark, according to a new poll commissioned by the US-based  think tank the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, though most  respondents said they were opposed to violent resistance. 
 
 Marking a notable shift in Palestinian public opinion, 60 percent  of the population surveyed in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (55% and  68%, respectively) said that the five-year goal “should be to work  toward reclaiming all of historic Palestine, from the river to the sea,”  according to the poll, a position meaning the elimination of Israel.  Meanwhile, less than 30% (31% in the West Bank, 22% in Gaza) would like  to “end the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza to achieve a two-state  solution.” 
 
 In contrast, 53% of Palestinians supported the two-state solution  in a December 2013 poll conducted by the Hebrew University.
 
 Numerous other statistics from the survey confirmed the downward  trend of support for a two-state solution as an end to the conflict.  Two-thirds of respondents said that a two-state solution would be “part  of a ‘program of stages,’ to liberate all of historic Palestine later”  and that “resistance should continue until all of historic Palestine is  liberated.”
 
 On a more promising note, a majority of respondents registered  opposition to violent resistance against Israel, particularly in the  Gaza Strip, where 70% said Hamas should maintain a ceasefire with Israel  and 57% said that Hamas should accede to the PA unity government’s  renunciation of violence. In the West Bank 56% said that Hamas should  adhere to the ceasefire and 50% said it should renounce violence  altogether.
 
 The poll showed that a clear majority of Palestinians — 62% of the  West Bank and 73% of Gazans — support nonviolent “popular resistance  against the occupation” and see it as a useful tactic.
 
 Perhaps surprisingly, Hamas seems to have gained little political  clout for its alleged abduction of the three Israeli teenagers, despite  popular support for the kidnapping on the street. Asked who should lead  the Palestinian Authority in the next two years, 65% chose Fatah  leaders, with Mahmoud Abbas leading (30%), then Marwan Baghouti (12%),  Mohammed Dahlan (10%) and others (13% combined), while various Hamas  leaders only won 9% of support in the West Bank and 15% in Gaza.
 
 The Palestinian public also appeared to exhibit some short-term  pragmatism, with over 80% saying they “definitely” or “probably” wanted  to see more job opportunities for Palestinians in Israel. A majority  said they also wanted Israeli companies to offer more jobs to  Palestinians in the West Bank or Gaza.
 
 The Washington Institute said the poll was conducted by “a leading  Palestinian pollster” on June 15-17 through face-to-face interviews  among 1,200 adult Palestinians, with a 3% statistical margin of error.