
The military’s ouster of President Mohammed Morsi has unleashed a new wave of  violence by extremist Muslims against Christians whom they blame for having  supported the calls to overthrow Morsi, Egypt’s first Islamist elected leader,  according to rights activists.
 Since Morsi’s ouster July 3, the  activists say, a priest has been shot dead in the street, Islamists have painted  black X’s on Christian shops to mark them for arson and angry mobs have attacked  churches and besieged Christians in their homes. Four Christians were reported  slaughtered with knives and machetes in one village last week.
 The  attacks have hit across the country, in the northern Sinai Peninsula, in a  resort town on the Mediterranean coast, in Port Said along the Suez Canal and in  isolated villages in upper Egypt.
 Tensions between the Christian  minority and extremist elements in the Muslim majority are not new, but many  cite anger among Islamists at the removal of Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood  from power as fuelling the recent increase in violence.
 Many  Christians were alarmed at the victories of Islamists in elections after the  2011 revolution that overthrew Morsi’s autocratic predecessor, Hosni Mubarak.  Although Christians by no means represented a majority of the anti-Morsi rallies  that preceded Morsi’s downfall, Christians did participate in the campaigns to  remove Morsi that so deeply antagonized his supporters.
“They thought  Christians played a big role in the protests and in the army’s intervention to  topple Morsi, so this is revenge for that,” said Ishaq Ibrahim, who has  documented the violence for the Cairo-based Egyptian Initiative for Personal  Rights, or EIPR.
 Many Islamist leaders blamed Christians and  holdovers from the Mubarak era for the mass protests against Morsi that took  place on the June 30 anniversary of his swearing-in. Even rank-and-file  Islamists maintaining a sit-in in a Cairo suburb calling for Morsi’s return  often have spoken spitefully of what they described as Christian  collusion.
 In some places, Christians were warned not to  participate in the anti-Morsi protests. Fliers distributed in the upper Egypt  province of Minya, documented by EIPR, warned that “one liter of gas can light  up your gold, wood, plumbing, tractor, carpentry shops, buses, cars, houses,  churches, schools, agricultural fields and workshops.”
They were signed  “people who care for the country.”
After Morsi’s ouster, Islamist mobs in  the village of Dagala in that province looted one church, burned a building  belonging to another and surrounded Christian homes, shattering their widows  with rocks and clubs, EIPR said.
 After one Christian man shot at  the attackers from his roof, they dragged his wife from the house, beat her up  and shot her. She is currently hospitalized, according to EIPR.
“The  police came the day after the events, and they didn’t do anything,” Ibrahim  said. “People prevented the fire engines from coming in so they couldn’t do  anything.”
In the village of Naga Hassan near Luxor, Muslim mobs invaded  Christian homes and set them alight while besieging other Christians in their  homes. Security forces arrived to evacuate the women but left the men, four of  whom were subsequently stabbed and beaten to death, Ibrahim said. One of them,  Emile Nessim, was a local organizer for the tamarrod, or “rebellion,” campaign  that collected signatures and organized mass protests against Morsi.
 Dozens of Christian homes were reported burned in the Naga Hassan attacks, and  most of the village’s Christians have fled or are believed to be hiding in the  local church.