
 Jerusalem, Cairo and Gaza were all waiting for US Secretary of State Hillary  Clinton to arrive Tuesday night, Nov. 20, for tying up the ends of a Gaza  ceasefire accord. Until then, Israel held back from its approval and the  Palestinians were hurling as many deadly missiles as they could. debkafile’s analysts say  that by giving in to international pressure for a ceasefire, Israel’s leaders  Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ehud Barak, Foreign Minister  Avigdor Lieberman would show they have failed to learn from their predecessors’  mistakes in ending the last two wars against terrorists inconclusively and  prematurely. After those wars, Israeli civilians were again thrust into the front line  against missiles. In 2006, it was the population of northern Israel; in 2012, a  million people living in southern Israel are in this intolerable predicament.   And after Hamas’s rockets reached Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for this first time in  this round of Palestinian missile aggression, the next round will no doubt spill  over into the central Israeli heartland as well. Operation Pillar of Cloud was kicked off Nov. 14 with the targeted  assassination of one of Israel’s most implacable enemies, Ahmed Jabari,  commander of the Hama military wing, amid high hopes that this time it would be  different. They were heartened by the IDF’s recovery of its legendary speed,  precision and inventiveness and trusted the troops to finish the job left undone  by Cast Lead in 2008. Israel’s political and military leaders fervently vowed not to stop until  lost deterrence was regained, Palestinian missile and terror capabilities were  degraded and the people of the south could at last lead normal lives. 1. From Friday, Nov. 16, two days into the Gaza operation, the three Israeli  ministers at the helm bowed to President Barack Obama’s repeated requests every  few hours for yet another 24 hours' grace for Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi,  Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan and Qatar Emir al-Thani to conclude their  bid for a ceasefire. 3.  By then, it was too late for Israel’s leaders to correct their worst  strategic mistake. They had gone along with Obama’s devolution of the ceasefire  brokerage effort on three avowed foes of the Jewish state: Morsi of the Muslim  Brotherhood; Erdogan who keeps on slamming Israel as “a terrorist state;” and  the Qatari ruler, who is bankrolling Hamas’s purchases of sophisticated weapons  smuggled out of Libya. The “truce brokers” prevented Israel from taking its place at the table. The  Israeli delegation sent to Cairo was confined to exchanges though Egyptian  intelligence officers, while at the same time forced to accept Hamas and Jihad  Islami as negotiating partners. The Prime minister had also come around to accepting Egypt’s role in  monitoring and managing the proposed ceasefire and providing guarantees for its  implementation. 6.  The clincher was the news that US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had  left the Obama party touring the Far East and was on her way to Jerusalem and  Cairo Tuesday night to tie up the last ends of an accord to stop the fighting in  Gaza. The Obama administration expects Israel to go along with this  perception. Even when Hosni Mubarak, a far more pro-Western figure, ruled Egypt, Cairo  never upheld a single security accord negotiated with Israel for the Gaza Strip  or Sinai and sponsored by Washington. Why would the Muslim Brothers behave any  differently?
Tens of thousands of  soldiers and reservists were meanwhile held on the Gaza border in suspense for a  ground incursion. They stood there and watched as the missiles flew over their  heads to explode in their towns and villages and in Cairo, the politicians  wrangled over an early ceasefire.
Hamas  and Jihad Islami were caught off-balance by the loss of the Hamas commander in  chief and the highly successful air operation which followed. But instead of  seizing this moment for rapid in-and-out, lightning ground incursions against  well-defined targets, the three Israeli ministers paused.
The chance then  passed into the hands of the terrorists who used it to send their Iran-made  missiles against Greater Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. At that instant, they  multiplied their million targets to five.
Israel responded by calling up  75,000 IDF reserves and pouring 68,000 troops onto jumping-off stations along  the Gaza border ready for an incursion.. One lesson was drawn from the 2006  conflict against the Lebanese Hizballah: Missiles cannot be stopped by air  strikes.
The IDF spokesman Brig. Yoav Mordecai then started releasing upbeat  televised communiqués announcing that the air offensive had so far deqraded 30,  40, 50 percent of the Palestinian missile capacity. However, as he spoke, Hamas  somehow managed to expand the radius and intensity of its missile blitz until,  finally Tuesday, on Day 7 of the Israeli operation, they landed two massive  salvoes of 16 Grad missiles each on Beersheba’s quarter of a million  inhabitants.
By then, the military had sensed that the three ministers  running the operation were dithering between embarking on a ground operation to  finish what they started and giving in to the mounting international pressure to  accept a profitless ceasefire.
With US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton due  to land in Israel Tuesday night, it was clear they had missed the boat for  independent decision-making.
The Israeli public was informed by the media  that the negotiations for a truce with Hamas and Jihad Islami led by Egypt were  heavy going but approaching an announcement.
debkafile traces the progress of the  negotiating process in Cairo, stage by stage:
2. Saturday, Nov. 17, the IDF units mustered on the Gaza  border received orders to go in. Some notified their families by text messages.   Less than an hour later, the order was cancelled and they were pulled back after  another phone call was received in Jerusalem from President Obama.
4. When they saw tens of thousands of IDF  reservists standing idle on the Gaza border, Hamas and Jihad Islami strategists  concluded that, while they may have lost the opening round of the war, they had  gained enough momentum to make up for it in the days that followed.
5.  Building up their stake for the endgame, the two terrorist organizations  intensified their missile blitz on Israel and raised their terms for a  ceasefire. Meanwhile, international pressure from Western leaders on Jerusalem  to step back from a ground operation was crushing.
By Tuesday, Netanyahu was  willing to assure visiting German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle: “I would  prefer this to end with a diplomatic solution. I hope we can achieve one, but if  not, we are fully entitled to defend ourselves by other means and we shall use  them.”
Netanyahu, Barak and Lieberman gave there consent to this  arrangement in the face of strong objections from top military commanders and  intelligence pros. The latter argued that, even with the best will in the world,  the Muslim Brotherhood rulers of Egypt were not up to the task.
The issue had acquired ramifications which transcend the embattled  Palestinian enclave: For Washington, Morsi’s acceptance of a key role in the  execution of the truce would signify that Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood had after  all chosen to join the US-Israel orbit in preference to the radical Middle East  camp - albeit without fanfare for fear of embarrassment at home and in the  inter-Arab arena.
debkafile’s  sources report that this is a dangerous illusion because, in the first place,  it does not truly represent the intentions or orientation of the Egyptian  president or the Muslim Brotherhood. In the second, it flies in the face of ten  years of experience.
But even if Cairo does take charge of the ceasefire deal, it  would put Israel in the invidious position of having to run to the Egyptians to  complain about every Hamas violation, helpless to do anything about the  smuggling into the Gaza Strip of fresh and better munitions with more powerful  multiple warheads, or stop the groundwork being laid for the next Palestinian  blitz.
The boast by government sources that the first missile fired from Gaza  in violation of the truce would be met with an extra-powerful response  unfortunately recalls the pledge of a former prime minister Ariel Sharon. After  he disengaged Israel from the Gaza Strip in 2005 and pulled out every last  civilian and soldier, Sharon declard that the first bullet fired from the Gaza  Strip would be met with a powerful response.
Since then, the bullet has  evolved into a missile… and is still growing.