
The IDF is intensively drilling the speedy deployment of its forces from the  West Bank and Jordan Valley to potential war fronts, as the region continues to  be shaken by deep instability.
In every direction Israeli military  planners look, new threats are emerging in varying degrees. On the Lebanese  border, Hezbollah is constructing sophisticated subterranean rocket-launching  sites and command and control centers. Ground forces will be required to take  out these underground facilities in any future confrontation.
In the  Sinai Peninsula and Syria, al-Qaida-inspired groups are mushrooming. In Gaza,  Hamas together with Islamic Jihad and a host of smaller Palestinian jihadi  organizations have built a heavily armed Islamist base which is on a long-term  collision course with Israel.
Beyond the growing guerrilla-terrorist  challenge, the IDF may yet have to quickly enter Syria to neutralize the threat  of loose and mobile chemical weapons. And, of course, any strike on Iran’s  nuclear weapons program will almost certainly set off a regional  conflict.
These developments are what led Deputy Chief of Staff Maj.-Gen.  Yair Naveh to warn in mid-October that for the first time in years, Israel must  be ready for unexpected security developments on multiple fronts.
“We  will have to be flexible and responsible in following the changes in the entire  area,” Naveh told 375 new army officers during a ceremony held at Mitzpe  Ramon.
These changing factors are also behind comments by the army’s head  of Technology and Logistics Branch, Maj.-Gen. Kobi Barak, who said that the  chances of a “narrow or wide” armed conflict involving the IDF have grown  recently. Against this background, the IDF has stepped up drills involving  mobilization of armored vehicles, ground troops, and all their logistical and  communications support units from the center of the country to the north or  south.
Few know the true size of Israel’s ground forces, but it is safe  to say that the IDF is one of the largest modern armies around.
The goal  now for IDF commanders is to ensure that the army’s devastating firepower and  ability to seize territory quickly through overwhelming force can be directed to  any front within hours.
To that end, the past weeks and months have seen  a marked increase in IDF exercises aimed at the mobilization of military forces  from the IDF’s Central Command to the south and north.
In recent weeks,  for example, an IDF tank battalion in the Jordan Valley surprised its soldiers  with an exercise aimed at getting the tanks to a war front within a day.  Conscripted soldiers and reserve troops took part in the exercise – the first  time this has happened.
Supporting infantry units were also called in to  the rehearsal, as they would be crucial in any speedy land maneuver.
The  “enemy” in this exercise was played by IDF soldiers pretending to be guerrillas  armed with anti-tank missiles; just the sort of asymmetrical conflict that may  develop unexpectedly.
The live-fire drill, held at a large base in the  Jordan Valley, featured Israel’s Merkava 4 tank, which is one of the most  technologically advanced and deadly tools available to the ground  forces.
The Merkava 4’s capabilities have been bolstered further by a new  anti-rocket shield installed in the tanks. Called Wind Jacket, the system  provides 360- degree protection to the tank and intercepts incoming anti-tank  missiles (of the type held by Hezbollah) in midair, thereby allowing the tank to  proceed on the battlefield unhindered.
The commander of Battalion 9,  which held the drill, said his force would be one of the first responders to a  developing conflict.
A few days before that, the IDF’s largest  communications battalion held a war drill in which it tested how long it would  take it to get to a battle front.
The drill was based on the understanding that achieving battlefield victory  is not only about getting to the front and moving into enemy territory; ground  forces must practice working with one another and coordinating their activities  under fire. Hence, the communications battalion tested out a new command and  control system called Digital Ground Army 600.
This system allows field  commanders to track (in real time) all of the ground units on an interactive  screen, communicate with the units, and issue instructions.
In September,  artillery units were airlifted without warning from their regular patrols in the  West Bank to the Golan Heights to practice their response time to a sudden  Syrian conflict. The troops had to take up their firing positions and open fire  at targets as quickly as possible.
Furthermore, field commanders have  increased their exposure to intelligence on Israel’s enemies.
Recently,  ground forces commanders traveled to an intelligence agency’s headquarters in  Israel and received an in-depth briefing on Hezbollah, Hamas and other threats.  The aim is to have the intelligence filter down to the lowest ranks, giving the  whole of the ground forces access to an updated intelligence picture on who will  be waiting for them in the next round.
Many of these preparations are the  results of lessons learned during the 2006 Second Lebanon War. The IDF’s senior  echelons have vowed that the indecisive outcome of that conflict will not repeat  itself.