
A national war  drill will be held at the end of the month to test the country’s responses to a  scenario of hundreds of rockets being fired on the home front.
The annual  exercise, Turning Point 4, will take place May 23-27, and will be managed  jointly by the National Emergency Management Authority (NEMA) and the IDF Home  Front Command. The Israel Police, Magen David Adom, government offices and local  authorities will all be involved.
The ability of local authorities to  deal with large-scale rocket attacks will form the centerpiece of the exercise,  Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilna’i said during a press conference at the  Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv on Sunday.
“After the Second Lebanon War, we  concluded that the ultimate responsibility rests with the local authorities,” he  said. “If you seek peace, prepare for war.”
The minister stressed that  the exercise was an annual and routine affair that was not linked in any way to  fears of looming war. He added that messages of assurance “have been sent where  they needed to be sent” to allay any tensions that could be caused by the  exercise.
Maj.-Gen. Yair Golan, commander of the Home Front Command, said  an unprecedented number of local authorities, 68, would participate in the  drill, which will include field simulations to test emergency  responses.
On Wednesday, May 26, an air raid siren will sound across the  country, and citizens will be asked to head for safe areas or bomb shelters as  part of the exercise.
“In addition, there will be several sirens in local  councils during the exercise,” Golan said.
In 2009, 50 percent of the  population took an active role in the drill during the siren, Golan said, adding  that he hoped “even more would respond this year.” 
The Home Front  Command has asked citizens to “enter safe zones chosen ahead of time when the  siren sounds.” Detailed instructions on how to select a safe zone are available  on the Home Front Command Web site.
The Home Front Command will also  practice taking over the distribution of gas masks – a task now managed by the  Israel Postal Company – to ensure rapid distribution during a time of  conflict.
Eight cities – Tirat Hacarmel, Safed, Yokneam, Rishon Lezion,  Petah Tikva, Holon and Tel Aviv – will see gas mask distribution centers opened  by the Home Front Command for a day during the drill, and local residents will  be able to collect masks.
Ze’ev Zuk Ram, Head of NEMA, said the exercise would test the ability of  government ministries to coordinate responses with regional councils. Responding  to a question by a journalist, Ram added that Arab regional councils would play  as active a role as the remainder of councils.
The government will test  its ability to keep basic infrastructure like electricity, water and  transportation running during the exercise, as well as the manufacture of basic  necessities.
Vilna’i said the drill was aimed at preparing the country for a full-scale conflict, adding that Operation Cast Lead in Gaza last year “was not a war, but a limited operation which affected one region and a small percentage of the population.”